Selecting the optimal drilling and blasting design for underground excavations in underground <br> copper mine “Jama” Bor
Abstract
Drilling and blasting operations are very important part of underground excavation design. They should be performed in accordance with some criteria, such as fragmentation, excavation stability and cost. In the paper are considered three drilling and blasting designs in order to reach the optimal one. To do so, all the criteria should be simultaneously considered in the analysis. For analysis is used Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP method. Using AHP method, drilling and blasting patterns in underground copper mine “Jama” Bor are investigated and analysed. According to the obtained results, alternative 2 with contour drilling and blasting pattern was selected to be the best decision. Application of this alternative comparatively satisfies both fragmentation and excavation stability.
References
MICHAUX, S. and DJORDJEVIC, N. (2005) Influence of explosive energy on the strength of the rock fragments and SAG mill throughput, Minerals Engineering, 18, pp. 439–448.
MONJEZI, M., Dehghani, H., Singh, T.N., Sayadi, A.R. and Gholinejad, A. (2012) Application of TOPSIS method for selecting the most appropriate blast design. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 5, pp. 95-101.
SAATY, T.L. (1980) The Analytical Hierarchy Process. New York; McGraw-Hill.
THORNTON, D,, KANCHIBOLTA, S,S, and BRUNTON, I. (2002) Modelling the impact and blast design variation on blast fragmentation. International Journal of Blasting Fragmentation, 6(2), pp 169–188.
TORBICA, S. and LAPCEVIC, V. (2014) Model for estimating blasted rock fragmentation. In: Proceedings of 14th SGEM GeoConference on Science and Technologies In Geology, Exploration and Mining. Albena, June 19-25. Albena: SGEM: Surveying Geology & mining Ecology Management, pp. 379-386.
XING, Y., KULATILAKE, P. H. S. W. and SANDBAK L. A.(2017) Rock Mass Stability Investigation Around Tunnels in an Underground Mine in USA. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 35(1), pp. 45–67.
ZHU, Z., MOHANTY, B. and XIE, H. (2007) Numerical investigation of blastinginduced crack initiation and propagation in rocks. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 44, pp.412–424.
ZHU, Z., XIE, H. and MOHANTY, B. (2008) Numerical investigation of blasting induced damage in cylindrical rocks. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 44, pp.111–121.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.